Abrasion testing is a necessity for manufacturers who are interested in producing high-quality products with a long lifespan. With a multitude to different testing methods available, each with their ...

The Martindale test operates on a unique mechanical principle known as the Lissajous figure. Unlike simple linear friction tests, the Martindale machine moves the test specimen in a complex, repeating ...

One cannot guarantee success with a laboratory abrasion test. This is because there are large number of influences that need to be modeled in laboratory conditions. Consequently tests may not identify ...