Veterinary anaesthesia integrates a deep understanding of drug action with meticulous monitoring of cardiovascular and respiratory function to ensure animal welfare and procedural success. Agents such ...

Intra-operative monitoring of the surgical patient is important to the evaluation of the status of anesthetized animals. Beyond the obvious value of knowing the anesthetic plane of the patient, the ...

Recent studies and innovations are reshaping veterinary anesthesia, from low-volume retrobulbar blocks in horses to AI-driven drug discovery and precision anesthesia machines. These developments aim ...