The goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and achieve carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by China. Developing clean and low-cost solar photovoltaic power is an important strategy and ...

Colloidal nanoparticles are particles that operate at the nanoscale, specifically between 1 to 1000 nanometers, suspended in a fluid. These nanoparticles can consist of various materials, such as ...

Nonspherical clusters of a small number of particles (CMs) have potential applications in coatings, material self-assembly, biomedical diagnostics. The sphere has the smallest surface area under a ...