The singularity has been defined as that point where technology, driven primarily by AI, will surpass human intelligence so that, effectively, humans will no longer understand what is happening around ...

A wave of creativity is driving people, companies, universities and governments to push the boundaries of quantum computing. This isn't surprising, as these technologies have the potential to decode ...

Type-2 fuzzy sets extend the classical concept of fuzzy sets by allowing the membership grade itself to be a fuzzy set. This extension provides a richer mathematical framework for representing ...

Programming languages now routinely incorporate sophisticated mechanisms to handle computational effects – those ancillary actions beyond mere computation, ranging from memory management and exception ...