Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have emerged as a pivotal class of engineered materials owing to their continuously varying properties, which enable superior stress distribution and tailored ...
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) offer a sophisticated avenue for engineering materials with tailored variations in properties, thereby facilitating the reduction of stress concentrations around ...
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are high-performance materials with expected applications in aerospace, automobiles, defense, and medicine. These materials are usually employed in conditions of ...