Definition:Raman Spectroscopy is a sophisticated analytical technique used to observe vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system. This material characterization technique ...

Carbon material characterization is essential across multiple industries, especially for ensuring the quality of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). This article examines the context and limitations of ...

During light scattering, the majority of scattered light undergoes no change in frequency (or energy), in a process referred to as referred to as elastic or Rayleigh scattering. Raman spectroscopy ...

Graphene is a two-dimensional, one-atom-thick hexagonally organized material composed of sp2 carbon networks with strong covalent bonds. As graphene absorbs only 2.3 percent of incident light, it is ...