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  1. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming packaging …

  2. Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute

    Aug 15, 2020 · Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). …

  3. Chromosomes: Definition, Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. The first 22 are called autosomes and the last pair are sex chromosomes. Chromosomes organize and store your DNA. …

  4. What is a Chromosome? Structure, Function, and Role in Genetics

    Apr 17, 2025 · Though invisible to the naked eye, chromosomes are the ultimate custodians of life’s most precious information. They carry our DNA—the molecules that encode all the instructions for …

  5. Chromosome: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

    Apr 1, 2025 · Chromosomes are structures found in the center (nucleus) of cells that carry long pieces of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is the material that holds genes. It is the building block of the …

  6. Chromosome | Structure & Function | Britannica

    Dec 12, 2025 · chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness.

  7. Genetics, Chromosomes - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Apr 3, 2023 · The chromosomal structure is composed of the organism's DNA and special proteins to form the dense, coiled architecture. The chromosome's tertiary structure is a crucial component in …

  8. CHROMOSOMAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CHROMOSOME is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in …

  9. What are Chromosomes? - learn.genetics.utah.edu

    Each chromosome includes a single, linear molecule of DNA with its own set of genes. Chromosomes are numbered according to their size, and genes are arranged along them in a specific order. So a …

  10. CHROMOSOMAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    CHROMOSOMAL definition: 1. relating to chromosomes (= the parts of the cell that carry genetic information): 2. relating…. Learn more.